The Galapagos Islands, an archipelago
of 13 major volcanic islands and more than 40 small islands,
is a treasure chest of plants and animals -- many found
no where else in the world. The islands are situated on
the equator 600 miles from the coast of Ecuador. A three-hour
flight from Quito, with a short stop-over, takes you to
the island to Baltra,
where you pass through the Galapagos National Park gate.
You're then whisked off by buses taking you to a passenger
ferry that crosses the Canal de Itabaca, the narrow stretch
of water between Baltra and Santa Cruz island. Upon arrival
at Santa Cruz, you'll find a wealth of information on
accommodations and also the 80 operators with licenses
to tour the Galapagos on varying sizes of
yachts. Most of the Galapagos' matchless wildlife
can only be seen from these boat tours. (Independent travel
using inter-island flights and ferries is possible, but
extremely expensive.)
The Charles Darwin Research Center, on Santa Cruz Island
and covered by every tour of the islands, exhibits a wealth
of information on the Galapagos' geology, climate, and
conservation efforts. You'll also see tortoise-rearing
pens, where predator-proof enclosures hold groups of miniature
giant tortoises in an
effort to boost the severely reduced tortoise population.
Touching the tortoises is a big non-no, but you can get
close enough for great pictures.
North Seymour Island, just off Baltra,
is a bird-lovers paradise, hosting nests of the largest
colony of the beautiful frigate birds From small boats,
you come ashore to black lava and trails that lead past
large colonies of blue-footed booties and the frigate
birds. You'll also discover sea lions and nesting marine iguanas.
South Plaza Island is another haven for both birds
and also land
iguanas, who hover around the striking vegetation
of sesuvium plants and cactus trees, which the iguanas
savor. Trails lead to sheer cliffs where you can view
sea lion pups, frigate
birds, masked boobies, swallow-tailed gulls, and a host
of other birds. In the sea, you might view manta rays
and dolphins.
Each of the Galapagos islands, one of the world's best
diving spots, has its
own character. On Santa Cruz islands you'll also find
beautiful beaches, opportunities for hiking and biking,
horseback riding, and of course a chance to delve into
the island's fascinating geology and wildlife. Activities
you can partake in throughout the islands include snorkeling,
diving, and fishing.
The Galapagos Islands offer a step back in time and source
of inspiration for people throughout the world. Tourism
has taken its toll on the islands, but the Galapagos National
Park Service and the Charles Darwin Research Center have
been following a threefold approach to the problem with
eradication programs, repopulation programs, and a quarantine
system with inspectors for alien pests. You'll want to
wander carefully in the area, preserving the island's
magnificence for generations to come.
Tips & Resources
When to go: Wildlife spotting good throughout the year.
January to June (warm-wet season) is slightly warmer than
rest of year. July to December are coolest months (need
wetsuit for snorkeling)
Things to avoid: Sunburn: bring ample sunscreen
Insect bites: bring repellent during warm-wet season
Running out of cash: The Galapagos are not for the budget
minded. The park entrance is $100 and boat trips and accommodations
are pricey compared to mainland spots.
